Without A Compact, Navajo Nation Regroups

The Navajo Nation is considering its next steps after the New Mexico Senate rejected a new compact. The current compact ends June 30, 2015. Pueblo tribes objected that the Navajo compact would be used a template, and that it allowed the Navajos to build three casinos over 25 years. Navajo Gaming CEO Derrick Watchman (l.) says it will cause problems for the tribe.

The New Mexico Senate recently rejected a new compact with the Navajo Nation, leaving the tribe to strategize how it can have a different outcome in the 2015 legislature. The current compact expires June 30, 2015.

Derrick Watchman, chief executive officer of the Navajo Nation Gaming Enterprise, said he can’t recall when a gaming compact expired before a new one was approved. “As far as my recollection, most tribes have been able to put something together with the state before they hit the termination date,” he said.

Watchman added loans and agreements depend on the tribe’s three casinos being fully licensed and able to operate under a legal compact. “In a lot of our documents we only have a year left. We’re going to have to give notice to many of our lenders because of a material change to the agreement,” Watchman said.

He acknowledged a year and a half is a long time and the situation could change—especially since 2014 is an election year. “Things could change relative to the political aspect and we won’t know who we’re dealing with as a nation until 2015. That’s a legitimate issue that we have to keep in mind,” Watchman said.

He noted the tribe dealt with Governor Bill Richardson regarding its original compact in 2001. Governor Susana Martinez approved the compact rejected by the state Senate.

The Navajo Nation’s compact has been strongly opposed by New Mexico’s Pueblo tribes, who were concerned they would not be able to negotiate their own compacts if the Navajo’s were used as a gaming template. Watchman said under the New Mexico Compact Negotiation Act, one approved compact could be used as a model for other tribes.

The Pueblos also objected to a provision in the compact allowing the Navajos to build three more Class III casinos in the next 25 years, bringing the total to five facilities. Watchman pointed out the Pueblos seem to have forgotten the Navajo Nation is large, with a large population and land base. “When you think about it, adding three more class three facilities in the next 25 years, it could be enough time or not enough time. We have a responsibility to the Navajo people. The Navajo tribe is growing like everybody else and we have to keep options open. Five facilities seems like the right number.”

In other news from the Navajo Nation, Tribal Council Speaker Johnny Naize will keep his position despite Tribal Council Delegate Alton Joe Shepherd’s attempt to have him removed. Naize is facing bribery and conspiracy charges in conjunction with former Navajo lawmaker Raymond Joe’s scheme to divert money. Joe has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit bribery and named Naize as a co-conspirator. Naize has maintained he did nothing wrong.

Shepherd said he will resubmit a second legislation to remove Naize. An earlier attempt failed in the Council by a vote of 12 to 11. Shepherd said, “There are also serious concerns of the Speaker’s fiduciary responsibility and authority, as a branch chief, especially after the guilty plea and admissions by Mr. Joe.” He continued, “I have personally met with Mr. Naize to make him aware of my intention to submit a new removal legislation and that it is based on my meetings with several delegates’ whom supported him in January but have now reversed their position and now want to remove Mr. Naize, as speaker. I also conveyed to him that the opportunity to do the right thing is in his hands, once again and he should step down. Since our meeting, he has not done so.”